From Paris to Dhaka: Feminist Diplomacy is Paving the Way for Equality
France’s pursuit of a “feminist diplomacy” is commendable, showcasing its commitment to promoting gender equality and women’s rights on the world stage. With women occupying significant ministerial positions, including a female Prime Minister, Bangladesh offers a relevant perspective on the importance of female participation in politics and decision-making. While France’s strides towards a feminist foreign policy are noteworthy, a critical evaluation reveals areas where improvements are still needed.
In recent years, France has witnessed a surge in women ambassadors and consuls generals, a testament to its efforts in advancing women’s representation in the diplomatic arena. However, a recent report by the High Council for Equality highlights the need for bolder action abroad, especially in light of the global regression of women’s rights. In countries like the United States, Poland, and Hungary, where women’s rights are under threat, France’s feminist diplomacy could play a crucial role in defending and promoting gender equality.
Defining and executing feminist diplomacy varies across nations that have embraced it. While countries like Canada and Sweden have been early adopters, others, like Sweden, have retreated from this approach. France, too, must strike a balance between rhetoric and meaningful action, ensuring that feminist diplomacy is truly integrated into its foreign policy initiatives. The absence of a clear definition and unequivocal political support hampers the full potential of this endeavor.
France’s appointment of Catherine Colonna as Minister of Foreign Affairs in President Emmanuel Macron’s second term reflects progress. Additionally, two women hold junior ministerial posts, demonstrating a growing recognition of the importance of gender diversity in decision-making processes. However, the fact that men still dominate the most prestigious diplomatic posts indicates the need for more comprehensive and sustained efforts to break down gender barriers in foreign affairs.
French initiatives overseas, including aid to rape victims in Ukraine and sanctions on countries violating women’s rights, exemplify tangible actions under the banner of feminist diplomacy. Similarly, the Sarah and Hajar Accords launched by French human rights artist Guila Clara Kessous to promote women in diplomacy and women’s rights in the Middle East showcase France’s commitment to this cause.
But let us turn to Bangladesh, a country that offers valuable lessons on women’s political empowerment. Bangladesh has been at the forefront of women’s political representation, holding the record for the most female heads of government. It ranks seventh in women’s political empowerment globally, yet it faces challenges in achieving gender parity in parliamentary participation and cabinet portfolios.
Bangladesh’s strides towards political inclusion of women are commendable. The 1972 Constitution recognised women’s political participation, institutionalising their equal rights in both public and private spheres. Prominent women leaders, like Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s wife Fazilatunnesa Mujib and the current Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, have played pivotal roles in shaping the country’s political landscape.
The implementation of gender quotas has been instrumental in elevating women’s representation in Bangladeshi politics. Countries with legislated candidate quotas have witnessed higher women’s representation in parliaments and local governments. The inclusion of women in decision-making processes fosters a more inclusive democracy and leads to greater attention to issues like violence against women.
However, Bangladesh, like the rest of the world, faces challenges in breaking down cultural and institutional barriers to women’s political participation. Public-private
division, deeply entrenched in political systems, often marginalises women from public life. Bangladesh’s efforts to create an enabling environment for women in politics are crucial in overcoming these challenges.
As France strives to take up the torch of feminist diplomacy, it can draw inspiration from Bangladesh’s journey towards empowering women in politics. A truly feminist foreign policy requires not just symbolic gestures but genuine commitment and sustained efforts. Embracing the full potential of women’s participation in politics and decision-making processes will not only strengthen democracy but also create a more just and equitable world for all. France, as a champion of human rights, can indeed lead by example and inspire others to follow suit. The journey towards global gender equality is arduous, but with collective effort, we can achieve progress that benefits us all.
Sources:
AFP News: A ‘Feminist Diplomacy’ For France? Not Quite Yet
Daily Observer: Important role of women participation in BD politics
